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Weight Loss Surgery May Add Years to Life
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target=_blank>Weight Loss Surgery May Add Years to Life
Title
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Weight Loss Surgery May Add Years to Life
Stomach-Stapling Surgery
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There's no doubt that stomach-stapling surgery leads to
dramatic weight loss. In fact, East Carolina
University researchers estimated that the number of people
undergoing weight-loss surgery increased from 40,000 in 2001
to 86,000 this year and will reach 140,000 next year. But the effect on a person's life span has been
unknown, until now
To answer that question, researchers at New Hampshire's
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center first looked at data from
previous research that showed how much a weight an average
person loses after having the surgery. After ten years or more, most carry about half the
excess weight they had before the surgery, says Pope.
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Original URL (The Web version of the article)
--------------------------
target=_blank>Weight Loss Surgery May Add Years to Life
Title
--------------------------
Weight Loss Surgery May Add Years to Life
Stomach-Stapling Surgery
--------------------------
There's no doubt that stomach-stapling surgery leads to
dramatic weight loss. But new research shows that the
procedure might also add years to life.
As the number of obese people in the U.S. has soared, so has
the popularity of the surgery. In fact, East Carolina
University researchers estimated that the number of people
undergoing weight-loss surgery increased from 40,000 in 2001
to 86,000 this year and will reach 140,000 next year.
Past research has shown that gastric go by improves
diabetes, high aristocracy pressure, and other diseases related to
excess fat. But the effect on a person's life span has been
unknown, until now
To justification that question, researchers at New Hampshire's
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center first looked at data from
previous research that showed how much a weight an split the difference
person loses in the aftermath having the surgery. Then they looked at
the bourgeois life expectancies of people at various heights
and weights. In this way, they could estimate how much the
change in weight executed by surgery would imitate patients'
life span.
The results suggest that most people eligible for the
surgery would benefit, says lead researcher G. Darby Pope,
MD, surgery resident at Dartmouth-Hitchcock. 'By undergoing
the surgery, they will gain life years,' he said. Pope
presented the study this week at a meeting of the American
College of Surgeons in San Francisco.
People with a BMI, a measure of obesity that takes both
height and weight into account, over 25 are considered
overweight. But in tune to U.S. government guidelines,
patients should have a BMI of at least 40, or a BMI of 35
with a related serious disease, to be eligible for gastric
bypass surgery. Most such patients are more than 100 pounds
overweight.
The results varied in tune to the patients' age, gender,
and body mass index (BMI). attuned to the researchers, a
woman with a BMI of 45 at age 40 would gain three years of
life. A man of similar age and size could expect to gain 3.9
years.
These results are degenerate than those obtained by heart
disease surgery, Pope said. But he cautioned that no one
should interpret these findings literally. The absolute
effects of the gastric roundabout way surgery will vary a lot from
one individual to another.
Questions near the benefits of gastric pave surgery will
be answered with more positiveness by studies now under way on
large groups of patients, Pope says.
The surgery is getting more popular not only as things go more
people are obese, but also now surgeons have improved
their techniques. In earlier weight-loss surgery, doctors
routed the digestive track past much of the intestines,
resulting in malnutrition.
In the kind of surgery in the Dartmouth-Hitchcock study,
most of the stomach is stapled shut so that food can only
enter a small pouch at the top. A tram of the intestines
is connected to this pouch. (The unused part of the stomach
is connected to this spindle side downstream in order to drain its
fluids.)
Patients vomit if they overeat, but feel full with much less
food. Typically, they lose fast by three-quarters of their
excess weight in the first year, then gradually gain some
back. junior ten years or more, most shore everywhere half the
excess weight they had prehistorically the surgery, says Pope.
Patients must take nutritional supplements for the rest of
their lives, and there is a unintentional of dying from
complications of the surgery. But Pope and his colleagues
took this risk of complications into remains in their study
and the results suggest that the risk of death from the
procedure are much less than the risk of death from obesity.
The main problem with this type of surgery is it is only a
short-term solution. Usually overweight people have poor
eating habits and do not exercise. Having surgery does not
correct either. It is vital to have a assimilation of lifestyle to
undergo healthy weight loss. Without the change, the body
remains in an unhealthy state.
Source: WebMD
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